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Marie Stopes (October 15 1880 - October 2 1958) was a Scottish author, campaigner for women's rights & pioneer in the field of family planning. Stopes edited a journal Birth Control News which gave anatomically expressed advice, & additionally to her enthusiasm for protests at web pages of worship this provoked protest from either two a Church of England and the Catholic Church. Her sex manual Married Love was controversial and influential.
Witharound 1911 she married Reginald Ruggles Gates; this marriage was annulled in 1914. Within 1918 she married Humphrey Roe.
Dr Marie Stopes opened a UK's number 1 personal planning clinic, a Moms' Clinic at 61, Marlborough Road, Holloway, N Londin on 17 March 1921. Inside 1925 a London clinic moved to its present places at 108 Whitfield Street, Central London. the clinic offered a loose service to married women & besides gathered scientific information just about contraceptive method. the opening of a clinic created one of a greatest social impacts of the 20th century & marked the run of a freshly era where couples, first, can faithfully require control all over their fertility.
Around 1925, a clinic moved to Whitfield Street inside Central London, where it remains now. Dr Marie Stopes & her fellow personal planning pioneers around the world played a major role within breaking down taboos all about sex & increasing cognition, pleasure & improved generative health. Within 1930 a National Birth Control Council was formed.
From either the Twenties ahead, Marie Stopes step by step built higher a little network of clinics that were ab initio super successful however per early Seventies it were inside fiscal difficulties. Around 1975 a clinics went into voluntary receivership. A modern organisation that bears Marie Stopes' title was established a year late, ingesting on top responsibility for the independent clinic, & withwithin 1978 it began its operate overseas in Delhi. Since a late 1970s a organisation has grown steadily & in todays world a Marie Stopes International Global Partnership works inside 38 countries & has agents in London, Brussels, Melbourne, Tokyo & Wa DC.
Marie Stopes was likewise the large candidate for the implementation of policies divine by eugenics. Inside her Radiant Motherhood (1920) she known as for the "sterilization of those totally unfit for parenthood (to) be made an immediate possibility, indeed made compulsory." Potentially sir thomas more polemically, her A Control of Parentage (1920) declared that "utopia could be reached in my life time had I the power to issue inviolable edicts... (I would legislate compulsory sterilization of the insane, feebleminded)... revolutionaries... half castes." Defenders of Marie Stopes point out that such remarks should become scroll through in their historical context. As punishment Stopes' dying around 1958, the big a portion of her individual fortune went to the Eugenics Society.
Marie Stopes’ early career (1909-20) was as a palaeobotanist. She found the number 1 class honors degree within botany & was the gold medalist at University College London. She attend Japan within a Scientific Mission in 1907, spent one & a half at a Imperial University, Tokyo, and explored the united states for fossil plants. She was likewise Fellow & quondam Lecturer inside Paleobotany at University College London & Lecturer inside Paleobotany at a University of Manchester.
Within 1999 Marie Stopes was voted 'Woman of the Millennium' by Guardian newspaper readers in the UK.
Links
[http://www.mariestopes.org.uk/ Marie Stopes International.]
Compare also
Suffragette
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